By Jeff Smith, Southpaw Bernese · Last updated
Owning a Bernese Mountain Dog is a privilege—and a commitment. These big-hearted, big-bodied dogs need proper care to stay happy and healthy. The Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America (BMDCA) notes that Berners typically live 7–10 years and are prone to specific orthopedic and oncologic conditions, so attentive daily care makes a real difference. Here are tips drawn from more than two decades of raising Berners in our home.
Berners are hearty eaters, but what they eat matters. A balanced diet with high-quality protein supports muscle and joint health. A mix of kibble and fresh foods, with lean meats and vegetables added in, is ideal. Avoid too many fillers or grains that might upset their digestion. And watch those treats—Berners love food, and an overweight Berner is more prone to joint issues.
Berners love to run, but they aren’t marathon runners. Moderate, consistent exercise is key. Long walks through the fields and romping in the snow are great activities. Regular exercise helps keep their joints strong but avoid high-impact activities when they’re young, as their joints take time to develop properly.
Berners have a thick, double coat that sheds moderately year-round and heavily during seasonal shedding in spring and fall. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recommends brushing 2–3 times per week to manage shedding and prevent mats. A good rake brush works wonders during shedding season. Bathing is only needed occasionally unless they find a mud puddle. See our FAQ for more on grooming and shedding.
Berners are prone to several inherited conditions, including hip and elbow dysplasia, gastric dilatation-volvulus (bloat), histiocytic sarcoma and other cancers, and degenerative myelopathy. The BMDCA Health Committee and the Berner-Garde Foundation track these conditions across the breed. We conduct genetic screening through GenSol Diagnostics and follow OFA hip/elbow and cardiac evaluations on our breeding stock. Paying attention to subtle changes—a drop in energy, changes in appetite, lameness—helps catch problems early. See our FAQ for more on common health questions.
Routine vet visits are essential, and vaccinations should be kept up to date. Heartworm prevention and flea/tick control are also important, especially if your Berner spends time outdoors. Preventive care is crucial to avoid any nasty surprises.
Berners were bred for cooler climates and love the cold. Some dogs are known for lying in snowbanks for hours! But summer heat can be tough on them. Always provide shade and fresh water, and avoid exercising them in the heat of the day. Cooling mats or a kiddie pool can help them stay comfortable in warmer months.
Berners are loyal, loving companions who give their whole hearts to their families. With good food, regular exercise, proper grooming, and proactive healthcare, your Berner can live a long, happy life by your side. And trust us, every moment with them is worth it!