Bernese Mountain Dog Frequently Asked Questions

Compiled by Jeff Smith, Southpaw Bernese · Last updated

Answers to the questions we hear most often from prospective Bernese Mountain Dog families. Sources include the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America (BMDCA). For health and care specifics, see our health and care guide.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are affectionate, intelligent, and good-natured. The AKC breed standard describes them as good-natured, self-assured, and placid toward strangers. They are known for their gentle temperament and strong loyalty to their families, and are rarely aggressive.

According to the AKC, males typically stand 25-27.5 inches at the shoulder and weigh 80-115 pounds; females stand 23-26 inches and weigh 70-95 pounds. Berners are classified as a large working breed and typically reach full size around 18-24 months.

The Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America (BMDCA) reports an average lifespan of 7-10 years. Responsible breeding for longevity, regular veterinary care, weight management, and early health screening can support a longer, healthier life.

Yes. Berners are typically gentle and patient with children and are widely considered an excellent family breed. Because of their size (often 80-115 pounds), supervision around small children is recommended to prevent accidental knocks or falls.

Berners need moderate, consistent exercise rather than high-intensity activity. The AKC recommends roughly 30 minutes of daily activity for adults, including walks, play, and mental stimulation. They also excel at hiking, cart pulling, draft work, and obedience.

Yes. Berners have a thick, double coat and shed moderately year-round, with heavy "blowing" of the undercoat in spring and fall. Brushing 2-3 times per week (and daily during seasonal shedding) keeps coat condition and shedding manageable.

Berners are intelligent and eager to please, but sensitive. They respond best to positive reinforcement and consistent, gentle handling. Early socialization and basic obedience starting in puppyhood are essential for a well-mannered adult Berner.

Berners are loving but high-investment dogs. Expect significant grooming, training time, veterinary costs, and an average lifespan of 7-10 years. They thrive in homes with companionship, cooler climates, and a structured routine. Read our health and care guide for details.

Generally yes. Berners are social and typically get along well with other dogs and pets, especially when introduced properly from a young age. Early socialization with a variety of animals and people is the strongest predictor of adult sociability.

Berners were bred for the cool Swiss Alps and prefer cooler weather. In warm climates they require shade, air conditioning, fresh water at all times, and limited outdoor activity during peak heat. Cooling mats or shallow pools can help on hot days.

Brushing 2-3 times per week (per AKC recommendations) prevents matting and reduces shedding. Berners also need monthly nail trims, regular ear cleaning, and occasional baths. Daily brushing helps during seasonal shedding periods.

Berners are alert and will bark to notify their owners of strangers or unusual activity, but they are not typically aggressive guard dogs. Their temperament is watchful and protective of family without being reactive.

Happy Owners

"We couldn’t have asked for a better experience with Jeff from Southpaw Bernese. He is very thorough with detailed notes, communication and he makes the best decisions for his puppies. He truly cares. We adore our new puppy and look forward to many fun adventures with him."

- Aaron & Susan

(San Jose, CA)

"Adopting a Bernese puppy from Jeff was a dream. We were encouraged to visit weekly and in doing so got to know Jeff and bond with our puppy before taking her home. The puppy already has an amazing temperament, is healthy, and is shaping up to be the perfect companion we were hoping for."

- Alex & Margaret

(San Francisco, CA)

"From day one it’s clear that Jeff cares about the dogs and wants to find them a great home. Weekly visits to our puppy and the others in the litter made the transition home very smooth. I feel that I have an expert in my corner to raise our dog. The ability to get advice from Jeff is a major benefit. Plus his dogs are healthy and gorgeous."

- Jason & Family

(Walnut Creek, CA)

"Jeff was very easy to work with. He has a great process and is thoughtful in his care of his dogs and in working with his clients. We enjoyed being involved in the process of selecting our puppy all the way through to the day that we took him home. We are happy Berner owners!"

- Marc & Beth

(Pleasanton, CA)